Canada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia.

"Responsible government" is a principle of government that requires the executive, or cabinet, to have the confidence of the elected assembly, typically a parliament or legislative assembly. It means that the elected officials who make up the executive branch of government are responsible and accountable to the elected representatives of the people in the legislative branch, and must answer to them for their actions. This concept is a fundamental aspect of parliamentary democracy, and is practiced in many countries, including Canada. Under responsible government, the executive must have the support of the majority in the legislature to remain in power, and can be removed from office if they lose that support.

The British North America Act, which established the Dominion of Canada, came into effect on July 1, 1867. This day is now celebrated as Canada Day.

After a federal election, the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons forms the new government. The leader of that party becomes the Prime Minister of Canada, who is the head of the government and responsible for leading the country. The Prime Minister then selects members from their party to serve as Cabinet Ministers, who are responsible for overseeing specific areas of government policy and administration.

A Francophone is a person who speaks French as their first language or is a fluent speaker of the French language. The term is often used to refer to French-speaking people or communities, particularly in Canada where there is a significant French-speaking population. Francophones in Canada are often referred to as French Canadians and are concentrated in the province of Quebec, but there are also significant Francophone communities in other parts of the country.

In Canada, individuals are generally allowed to question the police about their service or conduct. The police are accountable to the public, and mechanisms such as civilian oversight bodies and police complaint processes are in place to protect this right. However, individuals must do so in a respectful and non-threatening manner, as disruptive or abusive behavior toward the police may result in legal consequences and is generally not an effective way to address concerns about police conduct or service.

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms became part of the Canadian Constitution on April 17, 1982, with the enactment of the Constitution Act, 1982.

The equality of women and men means that men and women are entitled to the same rights and opportunities in all aspects of life, including education, employment, and participation in politics and public life. It means that women and men should have equal access to resources, services, and opportunities, and that they should be treated fairly and without discrimination based on their gender. In Canada, gender equality is protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and by federal and provincial laws that prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender.

If you do not receive a voter information card telling you when and where to vote, you should contact your local Elections Canada office to ensure that your name is on the National Register of Electors and to update your address if necessary. You can find your local Elections Canada office by visiting the Elections Canada website or by calling the toll-free number. You can also vote without a voter information card by providing proof of identity and address at your polling station.

A voter information card is a document that is sent to eligible voters before an election in Canada. It contains important information about the election, including the date and time of the election, the location of the voter's assigned polling station, and the types of identification that will be accepted at the polling station. The card is designed to make it easier for voters to participate in the election by providing them with all of the information they need to know to cast their vote. The voter information card is not required to vote, but it is helpful to bring it to the polling station as it can speed up the process.

Manitoba was the first province in Canada to grant women the right to vote in provincial elections, passing legislation to this effect on January 28, 1916. This was a milestone achievement in the women's suffrage movement in Canada, and it paved the way for other provinces to follow suit. After Manitoba, other provinces began granting voting rights to women, and finally, in 1918, the federal government passed the Representation of the People Act, which gave most women in Canada the right to vote in federal elections.

When voting in a federal election in Canada, it is important to know that you have the right to a secret ballot, which means that you can vote in private without having to disclose to anyone how you voted. No one, including friends, family, or employers, has the right to ask or demand to know how you voted. It is a violation of the secret ballot principle to reveal or try to determine how someone voted.

Canada has three territories and ten provinces. The three territories are Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, and the ten provinces are British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador. Together, these territories and provinces make up the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.